Social Media and Mental Health
W26-Capstone Consolidate-ULTRA
Blog Post #4
Social Media and Mental Health
By Dr. Mohamad Bachar Abou Al Shaar
Social media has become a major part of everyday life for many
children and teenagers. Platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, and
YouTube allow young people to communicate with friends, share experiences, and
explore their interests. In many ways, social media can have positive benefits.
It allows youth to stay connected, express themselves creatively, and learn
about topics that matter to them. Some young people also find supportive
communities online where they can share experiences and feel understood by
others who may be going through similar challenges.
However, social media can also affect mental health when it is used
excessively or when young people begin comparing themselves to others online.
Many posts on social media show only the best parts of people’s lives, such as
vacations, achievements, or carefully edited photos. This can create
unrealistic expectations and lead teens to feel that their own lives are not as
exciting or successful. Constant comparison can contribute to feelings of low
self-esteem, anxiety, and sadness. Some adolescents may also feel pressure to
receive likes, comments, or approval from others, which can increase stress and
emotional vulnerability.
Another concern related to social media use is the amount of time
spent online. Spending long hours scrolling through content or interacting
online may interfere with sleep, school responsibilities, and real-life
relationships. For example, teens who stay up late using their phones may
experience fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and increased stress during the
day. Excessive screen time may also reduce opportunities for physical activity,
hobbies, and meaningful face-to-face interactions, all of which are important
for healthy emotional development.
Cyberbullying is another serious issue that can occur through
social media platforms. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying can happen
at any time and may reach a wide audience quickly. Hurtful messages, exclusion
from online groups, or the spreading of embarrassing images or rumors can
deeply affect a young person’s emotional wellbeing. Children and teens who
experience cyberbullying may feel isolated, anxious, or ashamed, and they may
be afraid to talk about what is happening. This highlights the importance of
supportive adults who are willing to listen and provide guidance.
Despite these concerns, social media can still be used in positive
and healthy ways. Many young people use online platforms to learn new skills,
find helpful information about mental health, and stay connected with
supportive friends and family members. Social media can also provide
opportunities for advocacy, creativity, and education. The key is helping youth
develop healthy boundaries and balanced technology habits.
Parents, caregivers, and educators play an important role in
guiding young people toward healthier social media use. Encouraging open
conversations about online experiences can help children and teens feel
comfortable discussing challenges they may face. Setting reasonable screen-time
limits, creating technology-free times such as during meals or before bedtime,
and encouraging offline activities like sports, hobbies, and family time can
all support a healthier balance. It is also important to teach young people
that what they see online does not always reflect real life.
In conclusion, social media is neither entirely harmful nor
entirely beneficial. Its impact depends on how it is used and how it affects
the individual using it. By promoting balance, awareness, and supportive
communication, adults can help children and teens build a healthier
relationship with technology and protect their mental health in today’s digital
world.
References
American Psychological Association. (2023). Health advisory on
social media use in adolescence. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/topics/social-media-internet/health-advisory-adolescent-social-media-use
Canadian Paediatric Society. (2022). Screen time and preschool
children: Promoting health and development in a digital world. Retrieved
from https://cps.ca/en/documents/position/screen-time-and-preschool-children
Rideout, V., & Robb, M. B. (2019). The Common Sense Census:
Media use by tweens and teens, 2019. Common Sense Media. Retrieved from
https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/the-common-sense-census-media-use-by-tweens-and-teens-2019
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