Sleep and Teen Stress
W26-Capstone Consolidate-ULTRA
Blog Post #7
Sleep and Teen Stress
By Dr. Mohamad Bachar Abou Al Shaar
Sleep is a basic part of healthy development during the teenage
years. It supports learning, attention, mood, and overall well-being. Health
experts recommend that teenagers between the ages 13 and 18 get about 8 to 10
hours of sleep each night, but many teens do not regularly get enough rest.
Stress is one of the biggest reasons sleep becomes difficult for
teenagers. School assignments, tests, part-time jobs, extracurricular
activities, friendships, family expectations, and worries about the future can
all make it harder to relax at night. When teens feel mentally overloaded, they
may lie awake thinking, worrying, or struggling to settle their minds before
sleep. The National Institute of Mental Health also recommends keeping a sleep
routine as part of coping with stress and anxiety.
Sleep and stress often affect each other in a cycle. Stress can
make it harder to fall asleep or stay asleep, and poor sleep can make a teen
feel more irritable, sad, impulsive, unfocused, and overwhelmed the next day.
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute notes that children and teens who
are sleep deficient may have mood swings, problems paying attention, lower
grades, and increased stress.
Another common issue is screen use before bedtime. Phones, tablets,
and computers can keep the brain active late into the evening, and blue light
from devices can make it harder to fall asleep. For that reason, mental health
guidance from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) advises reducing
blue light exposure before bed and making sleep a priority.
There are simple habits that can help teens sleep better. Going to
bed and waking up at a regular time each day can help the body build a
healthier sleep pattern. A relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading,
stretching, quiet music, or deep breathing, can also make it easier to wind
down. Limiting screens before bed and keeping the bedroom quiet, dark, and
comfortable can support better quality sleep.
Parents, caregivers, and educators can support teens by encouraging
balanced schedules and talking openly about stress. Helping teenagers plan
their time, reduce overload, and understand the value of sleep can make a real
difference. When teens get enough rest, they are often better able to manage
emotions, focus in school, and cope with everyday pressure in healthier ways.
In conclusion, sleep and stress are closely connected in
adolescence. When stress increases, sleep often suffers, and when sleep
suffers, mental and emotional well-being can become harder to manage. Building
healthy sleep habits is one of the most practical ways to support teen mental
health and daily functioning.
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). About sleep.
https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2022). How sleep
affects your health.
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-deprivation/health-effects
National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d.). I’m so stressed
out! Fact sheet.
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/so-stressed-out-fact-sheet
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